Relative Pronouns

Replace "who", "whom", and "that" with كه /keh/

1. The man who is walking is my friend.
man = مرد /mard/
who = كه /keh/
to walk = قدم زدن /ghadam zadan/
is walking = دارد قدم مي زند /da:rad ghadam mi zanad/
my friend = دوست من /dust e man/

The only change we need is that we should put /i:/ sound or simply the letter ي at the end of the 'noun' (/mard/). So, instead of saying /mard keh/, we should say مردي كه /mardi keh/. This rule is applicable to all kind of relative pronouns.

Now, the translation:
مردي كه دارد قدم مي زند دوست من است

2. The man who is sitting in the chair is my father.
is sitting = نشسته است /neshasteh ast/(note: here we use 'Present Perfect Tense')
in = on = روي /ru:ye/
chair = صندلي /sandali/
my father = پدرم /padaram/ = پدرمن
مردي كه روي صندلي نشسته است دوست من است /mardi keh ru:ye sandali neshasteh ast pedar e man ast/

3. The man whom you saw is my friend.
saw = ديدي /didi/ (simple past tense)
مردي را كه تو ديدي دوست من است
Note: we'd better put را /ra:/before كه/keh/ whenever we are to use 'whom'.

see84

Superlative Adjective

ترين /tarin/

most beautiful = خوشگل ترين /khosh gel tarin/
most difficult = مشكل ترين /mosh kel tarin/
most comprehensive = كامل ترين /ka:mel tarin/
easiest = اسان ترين /a:sa:n tarin/
best = بهترين /beh tarin/(this one is irregular)
cleanest = تميز ترين /tamiz tarin/

see 82

Comparative Adjective

Put تر /tar/ after adjective, and we will have "more + adjective"

Paraston is more beautiful = پرستو خوشگل تراست

Paraston is more beautiful than Parisa (is)
1.put "Paraston" in the beginning;
2.put از /az/ after;
3.then, put the 2nd name " Parisa" after از .

Now we have پرستو از پريسا /parastu: az parisa:/
Then, add the rest after the above sentence:
پرستو از پريسا خوشگل تر است

see 77

Adjective

good = خوب /khu:b/
beautiful = خوشگل /khosh gel/ Or زيبا /ziba:/ Or قشنگ /ghashang/
Small = كوچك /ku:chak/
Big = بزرگ /bozorg/
Young = حوان /jzva:n/
old = پير /pi:r/
ugly = زشت /zesht/
lovely = دوست داشتني /du:st da:shtani/
strong = قوي /ghavi/
weak = ضعيف /zaif/
easy = اسان /a:sa:n/
difficult = سخت /sakht/ Or مشكل /mosh kel/
expensive = گران /gera:n/
cheap = ارزان /arza:n/
clean = تميز /tamiz/
dirty = كثيف /kasif/
cold = سرد /sard/
warm = گرم /garm/
fat = چاق /cha:gh/
happy = خوشحال /khosh ha:l/
sad =غمگين /gham gin/
near = نزديك /nazdik/
far = distant =دور /du:r/
lonely = alone = تنها /tan ha:/
lazy =

see 76-83

Farsi words D(part 2)

Happy New Year!